The Lonely Crowd

Author: David Riesman, Nathan Glazer & Reuel Denney

Synopsis

The authors examine changes in American social character as society moves from traditional communities toward modern consumer and organizational life. They distinguish tradition-directed, inner-directed, and other-directed orientations.

Why It Matters to Sociology

The book became a major mid-century analysis of conformity, consumption, mass society, and personality. Its concept of other-direction remains useful for thinking about peer influence, popularity, media, and social approval.

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