Street-Level Bureaucracy

Author: Michael Lipsky

Synopsis

Lipsky studies public-service workers such as teachers, police officers, social workers, and other frontline officials. Because they face limited resources, ambiguous goals, and large caseloads, their everyday decisions effectively shape how public policy is implemented.

Why It Matters to Sociology

The book transformed the study of public administration and policy. It demonstrates that government policy is not produced only by legislatures and senior officials; it is also created through routine encounters between citizens and frontline workers.

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